Gynecomastia

What is Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia; It is the abnormal growth of breasts in men due to reasons such as genetic problems, hormonal disorders, liver diseases, cirrhosis, cancer, alcohol addiction, regular drug use and excess weight. Gynecomastia can be seen at any age, but is most common in adolescence.

How is Gynecomastia Surgery Performed?

The treatment of Gynecomastia begins with examining the underlying hormonal disorder. The treatment plan is determined according to the type of disease. Gynecomastia surgery is performed under general anesthesia and takes an average of 1-2 hours. During the surgery, excess breast tissue and fatty tissue are removed. Depending on the patient’s health condition, gynecomastia surgery can be performed by liposuction, tissue excision, or a combination of both techniques. The incisions made in gynecomastia surgery are usually small and hidden around the armpit or areola, so surgery scars are almost not visible.

What are the Techniques Used in Gynecomastia Surgery?

• Vaser Liposuction: Vaser liposuction is the breakdown of fat tissue using ultrasonic sound waves. It is performed under the general anesthesia in the operating room. A corset is used for 1-2 weeks after the surgery. If the post-operative care recommendations given by the doctor are followed, definitive results will be achieved.
• Laser Liposuction: Fats are broken down and liquefied by laser beam and removed. At the end of the procedure, tightening is performed. It is performed under general anesthesia. A corset is used for 1-2 weeks after the surgery. After the surgery, the doctor’s recommendations must be followed.
• Surgical Method: As a surgical treatment method, the mammary gland is removed, the classical liposuction technique is used, and the fat tissues in the breast are removed. If there is excess fatty tissue and excess mammary gland in the breast tissue, surgical methods may be suitable compared to other methods. A corset is used for 3 weeks after the surgery. If the doctor’s recommendations are followed meticulously after the surgery, it will help to achieve successful results.

What are the symptoms of Gynecomastia?

In the following cases, the person should consult a doctor as soon as possible;

• Abnormal size of breasts
• Tenderness in breasts
• Pain and swelling in the breasts
• Fluid coming from one or both nipples

Does Gynecomastia Relapse?

When the cause of gynecomastia is detected correctly, there is no possibility of recurrence. However, Gynecomastia; if it occurs due to hormonal changes, medication use, excess weight or genetic factors, gynecomastia may recur unless the causes are controlled.

At What Age is Gynecomastia Surgery Performed?

Gynecomastia in men can usually be performed after breast development is completed, that is, it is after the age of 18. However, since each patient is different, age restrictions may vary according to individual conditions and needs.

Who is at Risk of Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia is a type of disease that can affect men of all ages.

• Adolescents
• Those with a family history of gynecomastia
• Men with overweight or obese
• Men with hormonal health problems
• Elderly men
• Men using steroids and androgens
• Those with liver, kidney and thyroid problems
• Those who have an unhealthy lifestyle

What Are The Points To Be Considered Before Gynecomastia?

• You should not eat or drink anything for at least 6 hours before the operation.
• Before the surgery, you should inform your doctor about all your health information such as your chronic diseases, diseases you have had, genetic diseases and medications you use continuously.
• Smoking should be stopped or reduced because nicotine slows down the healing process.
• Aspirin or similar blood thinners should be discontinued 1 week in advance with the advice of a doctor.
• Herbal supplements and weight-loss medications should be discontinued.

What Are The Points To Be Considered After Gynecomastia?

• Antibiotics prescribed by your doctor should be used regularly.
• After the surgery, you need to rest at home for 1-2 weeks.
• Smoking should be stopped or reduced because nicotine slows down the healing process.
• You can take a warm bath 1 week after the surgery and return to your daily life by wearing the special bra recommended for you.
• Heavy sports and activities should be avoided for the first 2 months.
• Movements that strain the arm and chest muscles should be avoided.